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When Children Lead the Way: Empowering Young Co-Researchers to Shape Outdoor Play 

Active outdoor play is essential to children’s physical health, emotional well-being, and social development. Yet, many children growing up in underserved neighborhoods have limited opportunities to play outside due to a range of socio-economic barriers.

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Designing heat-resilient schoolyards to support active outdoor play


Designing heat-resilient schoolyards to support active outdoor play

School recess plays a crucial role in promoting physical activity, contributing up to 44% of children’s physical activity during school days. Yet with rising global temperatures, extreme heat poses a growing barrier to outdoor activity in schoolyards.

Shade—whether from trees or structures—may help offset thermal discomfort, but its role in sustaining physical activity levels under hot conditions is an understudied topic.

To better understand these dynamics, Lanza and colleagues (2022) examined how ambient temperature and shade availability affect children’s moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in schoolyards.

The study, conducted at three elementary schools in Austin, Texas, examined MVPA and locations of 213 children aged 8-10. Accelerometers and GPS monitors were used during recess in the fall of 2019, with temperatures ranging from 11 °C to 35 °C (53-96 °F).

Findings from this study are especially relevant for school administrators, public health officials, and urban planners aiming to create heat-resilient environments that promote children’s health and well-being in a warming climate.

 

"Although climate-controlled indoor spaces can offer relief from heat, prioritising shaded outdoor play areas preserves children's vital access to nature and its crucial health benefits.

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Social connectedness at the playground before and after COVID-19 school closure

Authors: Adva Eichengreena, Yung-Ting Tsou, Maedeh Nasri, Lisa-Maria van Klaveren, Boya Li, Alexander Koutamanis, Mitra Baratchi, Els Blijd-Hoogewyse, Joost Kok, Carolien Rieffe

green leaves near white window frame

Children’s experiences of playground characteristics that contribute to play value and inclusion: Insights from a meta-ethnography

Authors: Ines Wenger, Helen Lynch, Maria Prellwitz, Christina Schulze

man playing on the playground slide

How they play. How to prep children with motor difficulties to cope in the playground

Authors: Sally A. Hannah, Leanne M. Johnston, John Cairney & Michael Gard

toddler pouring sand in brown wooden fence

SOOPEN: design and assessment of a tailored systematic observation tool to evaluate outdoor play behavior among schoolchildren groups

Authors: López-Toribio, M.; Hidalgo, L.; Litt, J.S.; Daher, C.; Nieuwenhuijsen, M.; Márquez, S.; Berrón, A.; Franch, B.; García, B.; Ubalde-López, M.

children at the playground during day

“I Need the Shade”: Experiences and Perceptions of Elementary School Children During Recess in Hot Weather

Authors: Allison Poulos, Omar Albaloul, Hyungsik Min, Pamela Hodges Kulinna

a park with a playground and play equipment

Politicizing Children’s Play: A Community Photovoice Process to Transform a School Playground

Authors: Natalia Rivas-Quarneti, Inés Viana-Moldes, Silvia Veiga-Seijo, Marta Canabal-López, Lilian Magalhaes

a playground with a slide and a play structure

The Effects of Supervision and Activity Status on Physical Activity Participation with Activity Zoned Playgrounds in Elementary-Aged Children

Authors: Barnas, Jillian L.; Emerson, Travis; Ball, Stephen D. 3

white and brown concrete building

Using the Theory of Affordances to Understand Environment–Play Transactions: Environmental Taxonomy of Outdoor Play Space Features—A Scoping Review

Authors: Thomas Morgenthaler, Helen Lynch, Janet Loebach, Duncan Pentland, Christina Schulze

Grout school playground, bright sun

Effects of Activity-zoned Playgrounds on Social Skills, Problem Behavior, and Academic Achievement in Elementary-aged Children

Authors: Jillian L. Barnas, Travis Emerson, Stephen D. Ball

basketball court

Active recess: School break time as a setting for physical activity promotion in European primary schools

Authors: Bailey, R.P.; Payne, R.; Raya Demidoff, A.; Samsudin, N.; Scheuer, C.

low angle photography of road with trees at daytime

Impact of Outdoor Play Structures on Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity in Children during Recess: A Comparative Study

Authors: Fuentes Diaz, M.F.; Sénéchal, M.; Bouchard, D.R.

A group of people walking around a building

Associations of School-Level Factors and School Sport Facility Parameters with Overweight and Obesity among Children and Adolescents in Pakistan: An Empirical Cross-Sectional Study

Authors: Tanveer, M.; Asghar, E.; Badicu, G.; Tanveer, U.; Roy, N.; Zeba, A.; Badri Al-Mhanna, S.; Batrakoulis, A.

children at the playground during day

Outdoor recess is associated with more positive attitudes toward physical activity among pre-adolescent students and their parents

Authors: Lemberg, G.M., Kull, M., Mäestu, J., Riso, E.-M., Mägi, K. and Mäestu, E.

man playing on the playground slide

Assessment of Child-Friendliness in Neighbourhood Street Environments in Nanchang, China: An Intersectional Perspective of Affordability, School Trips and Place Identity

Authors: Jiali Liu, Nor Fadzila Aziz, Huaheng Shen, Weihan Rong & Menglan Huang

a girl holding a rope

Understanding children’s active school commute, independent mobility, and physical activity in Austin, Texas, USA: Roles of physical environments

Authors: Xuemei Zhu, Lingyi Qiu, Hanwool Lee, Chanam Lee

boy riding green kick scooter

Forces at play: A qualitative study of risk aversion, policy and decision making for children’s physically active play in schools

Authors: Alethea Jerebine, Emma L.J. Eyre, Natalie Lander, Michael J. Duncan, Lisa M. Barnett

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Policies and opportunities for physical activity engagement in Austrian schools: a census survey

Authors: Unger, A., Schwarzenlander, A. and Wilke, J.

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